Upcoming installation of the first dissolution-based Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (DNP) system in south-eastern Europe
Starting from hyperpolarized HDO, two-dimensional (2D) proton correlation maps of a peptide, either free in solution or interacting with liposomes, can be acquired in less than 60s, much faster than previous measurements which took hours to perform. Sensitivity-enhanced 2D proton correlation spectroscopy is a useful and straightforward tool for biochemistry and structural biology, as it does not recur to nitrogen-15 or carbon-13 isotope enrichment (Journal of the American Chemical Society 141, 12448-12452, (09/2019))
Recent studies showed that the timescales on which radiation doses are delivered in radiotherapy influences the cellular response. Upon radiation, reactive molecules are generated and persist, in various forms. Suitable molecular markers have to be adopted to monitor radiation effects, addressing relevant endogenous molecules that are accessible for investigation by noninvasive procedures and enable translation to clinical imaging. High sensitivity has to be attained for imaging molecular biomarkers as demonstrated recently by the use of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) for biomolecular observations in vivo and polarization storage in the form of long-lived states (Medical Physics, 46: e726-e734 (10/2019))
Spectroscopic investigations of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) created by irradiation with high-power laser and particle beams. Quantitative assessments are performed using spin-trap molecules and are backed by GEANT4-DNA simulations.
DNA damaged induced by high-energy particles lies at the heart of radiotherapy. In order to better orient the treatment, one needs to understand the detailed effects of particle beams upon biomolecules. New NMR techniques are investigated that can offer richer information about the structural modifications of proteins after irradiation. The prolonged lifetime of long-lived states and long-lived coherences is a powerful tool in increasing resolution of NMR experiments used for protein structure determination. (Scientific Reports, 9, 17118, (11/2019))
New NMR experiments are designed in order to follow the biological transformations of metabolites in order to evaluate cells’ response upon irradiation with high-intensity high-dose radiation
| Name | Position | Info |
|---|---|---|
| Prof. Paul VASOS | Head of Group | CV Info Info |
| Dr. Mihai Adrian VODĂ | Research Scientist | |
| Dr. Andi CUCOANEȘ | Research Scientist | CV Info Info |
| Dr. Adonis LUPULESCU | Research Scientist | |
| Dr. Aude SADET | Research Scientist | Info Info |
| Dr. Roxana POPESCU | Research Scientist | |
| Florin TELEANU | Puh.D. Student, University of Bucharest | Info Info |
| Ioana FIDEL | Ph.D. Student, University of Bucharest | |
| Cezara ZAGREAN-TUZA | Ph.D. Student, University of Bucharest | |
| Alexandru TOPOR | Chemist | |
| Silvana VASILCA | Chemist | Info Info |
| Irina BURLAN | Asistent (tehnician) | |
| Diana SERAFIN | Internship, University of Bucharest | |
| Octavian IANC | Internship, University of Bucharest |
Collaborations are ongoing within the institute with groups in ELI-NP (D. Ursescu, high-power laser for radiation developments) and IFIN-HH (M. Radu, M. Bacalum, D. Savu, C. Postolache, C, Tuta, cell cultures, spectroscopy). National collaborations are developing with the University of Bucharest (free radicals spin traps, chemical synthesis) and Babes Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca (protein synthesis and struicture studies, free radicals in metabolism). Recent and ongoing collaborations with national and international partners resulting in financed projects, patents and publications are detailed in the following section.
| # | Name | Position | Status | Info |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel URSESCU | Laser System Department, ELI-NP | joint project | Info Info |
| 2 | Gina MANDA | Victor Babes Institute | joint project & publications | Info Info |
| 3 | Ion-Christian CHIRICUTA | Amethyst Radiotherapy | joint project & publications | Info Info |
| 4 | Arnaud COMMENT | CRUK Cambridge Institute | joint patents & publications | Info |
| 5 | Dennis KURZBACH | University of Vienna | joint paper | Info |
© Copyright 2024. ELI-NP. All Rights Reserved.
The content of this document does not necessarily represent the official position of the European Union or of the Government of Romania. For detailed information regarding the other programmes co-financed by the European Union please visit: www.fonduri-ue.ro